The Mac App Store Is a Free Download through Software Update Apple Confims 2If you're sick of waiting for the progress bar to complete every time you reboot after a macOS software update, then you lot'll be pleased to learn at that place'southward another style to update your Mac that could potentially reduce your downtime.

The process involves a elementary Last control, and allows you to go along using your Mac equally the update downloads and the initial software installation takes place in the groundwork. In our tests, we found that this method was capable of shaving off several minutes of idle time during installation restarts, but that the time-saving depends on the car and the update in question.

Users with older Macs in particular will likely appreciate this tip, as it saves having to fire up the Mac App Store birthday, which can be tiresome-going and sometimes even downright unresponsive. Read on to find out how information technology's done.

How to Update macOS From the Command Line

Before post-obit these steps, ensure you have a full backup of your system, which should be par for the course when performing whatsoever update. Note that the following procedure just lists stock Apple organization updates (iTunes, Photos, printer drivers the similar), but not updates for other Apple apps that aren't installed with macOS (Xcode, for instance), and non 3rd-party updates from the Mac App Store.

  1. To update macOS from the command line, first launch Concluding, which can be found in the Applications/Utilities folder. This will open up a Terminal window and a command prompt for you to begin typing.
    Terminal
  2. Input the following command and printing Enter: softwareupdate -l
    software update terminal
  3. Wait as your Mac searches Apple tree'southward servers for any macOS software updates currently available for your organisation. If no updates are available, you'll be returned to the command prompt.

Now let's take a wait at the command's output. Available updates ever appear equally items in a listing. In our example, only one update is available at this fourth dimension, but every item follows the same format, every bit shown:

update identifier
The asterisked line denotes the individual software update package that's available for your Mac to download. This line is also known as the identifier.

update details
The second line offers a more detailed description of the update, including the version number (usually in brackets) and the download file size in kilobytes. [Recommended] means the update is recommended for all users, and [restart] indicates that your Mac needs to reboot for installation to complete.

To download and install a specific update in the list, utilize the following format, but replacing Name with the update'due south identifier:

softwareupdate -i Proper noun

Or:

softwareupdate --install Proper noun

Note that if the packet proper noun you're trying to install has spaces in it, you'll need to enclose the whole thing in single quotes. And so for example:

softwareupdate --install 'macOS High Sierra 10.13.3 Supplemental Update-'

Also, be alert for spaces at the stop of the package names. If present, they also demand to be included within the quotes.

Moving on, to download a specific update for your system without also installing it then and there, you can apply:

softwareupdate -d NAME

Updates downloaded in this way can be after installed with the aforementioned -i or --install command in a higher place, or even through the Mac App Store. These updates are downloaded to a folder located in /Library/Updates, but they aren't designed to exist installed by double-clicking the packages in that directory. You lot'll need to use the --install command or visit the Mac App Shop to actually initiate the install.

Lastly, to download and install all available updates for your organisation, blazon the command:

softwareupdate -i -a

Using these commands, you'll be able to go out the update to download and proceed to install in the groundwork while you get on with other things. All existence well, Terminal will eventually prompt y'all to restart your machine manually so that the full installation procedure tin can complete. (Note that the softwareupdate utility requires admin authentication for all commands except the -l or -list command. If yous run softwareupdate as a normal admin user, you will be prompted for a password where required.)

restart prompt
Every bit some users will no dubiousness be aware, there are several additional options that can be used in conjunction with the softwareupdate utility. For example, -schedule on/off enables/disables your Mac's scheduled background cheque for updates. More adventurous readers can employ man softwareupdate and softwareupdate -h for a summary list of commands.

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